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Shower Supply Considerations

 
 

Introduction

Once you have decided not to have an electric shower, the big question now is actually more about what type of hot water system (or central heating system) you have than which type of mixer shower you wish, this is because the choice of which mixer unit you choose is very much dependant on how the hot water is able to reach the chosen spot for the shower, and at what pressure the water is at when it does arrive.

  • Ideally a pressure of 2 or 3 bar is required in a modern bathroom.


Gravity fed system

Diagram of a Gravity Fed Hot Water System

With this form of heating you can have the pick of mixer shower types, however bear in mind the position of the shower relative to the bottom of the cold water tank. Both the hot and cold water pressures are determined by the height (or head) of this tank above the shower. Provided there is at least 1 metre (or 3ft) between the bottom of the tank and the shower head, you should have a reasonable flow rate and pressure for the shower to function. However if the flow and pressure are unsatisfactory you can either raise the tank or install a pump.


Combination boilers and unvented hot water systems

Diagram of a Combination Boiler Hot Water System

As a rough guide, a good modern combination boiler, with an average mains pressure, should deliver approximately 1.5 bar pressure of hot water, which is good enough to power a decent mixer shower. If however, you feel that the flow and pressure from your combination boiler is insufficient for your showering needs then you could consider installing a pumped electric shower (see above) which can run off the cold mains water.

Diagram of a Pressurised Hot Water System

As an unvented system operates at mains pressure this is usually more than sufficient for all your bathroom needs. If you are in doubt as to the pressure of your unvented system then contact your local water board, they can provide max. and min. mains pressure values for your street.

  • These systems still allow for a large variety of shower types, however both combination boilers and unvented heating systems are unsuitable for power showers or shower pumps.

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