Much of a property’s energy efficiency comes from the materials and methods used in its construction, most of which are difficult to alter. We will therefore concentrate this guide on the elements of your home that you can upgrade most easily:
The type of fuel your heating and hot water system uses has a dramatic effect on the SAP and CI (Carbon Index) scores. Electricity is an expensive source of fuel, even on Economy 7 and also produces the greatest amount of carbon dioxide of all the domestic fuels. Mains gas is by far a better source being both the cheapest fuel and producing less CO2.
If you’re considering changing your boiler, select a new boiler that is as efficient for your budget as possible. According to new Building Regulations: Part L, only high efficiency condensing boilers should be fitted as of April 2005.
If a 15 year old boiler is replaced with a new efficient one, you can save around 30% on your existing energy bills. If you can find one suitable for your property, try to select a combination boiler as these negate the need to store hot water and therefore avoid heat losses.
Insulate your hot water pipes with lagging.
If you have a hot water storage vessel, such as a cylinder, ensure it is insulated with lagging as thick as possible (up to 150mm). Your hot water storage vessel should also be fitted with a thermostat so that the boiler can be shut off when the water is at the required temperature.
The central heating in your home should be controlled by a thermostat which monitors the temperature in the living room and switches the boiler off when the target has been reached.
A time-controlled programmer should be fitted to the boiler to control when and for how long it generates hot water.
Fit Thermostatic Radiator Valves (TRV) to each of your radiators to control the temperature in each room.
Insulate your walls and loft space.
Choose wood or uPVC framed, argon-filled double-glazed windows fitted with low-e glass.
Ensure doors and windows are fitted with draught-proofing strips.
Add as large an area of solar panels to your property as is practical to help to heat water.
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